Sources & methods.
A useful comparison starts with a clearly defined measurement. This page records the values, reference populations and artwork used across HeightPair.
How the comparison scale works
Height values are stored in millimeters. Every subject uses the same linear scale and reference baseline. Changing the display unit preserves those values. Height is measured vertically. Body length, width and wingspan retain the calibrated axis and endpoints of the source artwork. A horizontal bracket marks horizontal measurements. Shoulder height is marked below the highest part of the animal.
Human silhouettes show generic proportions. User images are scaled between the trimmed image's upper and lower edges. The user supplies the height and is responsible for a suitable upright, full-body image.
The body model
The continuous human mesh derives from MakeHuman Community core assets released under CC0. The retained source is pinned to a specific upstream Git revision. The model includes head, hands and feet, with separate base shapes and measurement-driven deformations.
Body height is floor to crown. Chest, waist and hip readouts measure closed horizontal contours on the deformed torso, excluding arms. Inseam uses the crotch landmark to the floor. Local adjustments change the resulting mesh measurements, which are displayed below the viewer.
The viewer fits geometric section targets within its supported range. The preview illustrates proportions. Human anatomy, tissue distribution and garment fit involve additional information.
MakeHuman asset license · Retained model notice
Height percentile data
Children and teenagers
The WHO 2007 height-for-age reference covers ages 61–228 months. Published monthly LMS parameters provide the reference distribution. Fractional ages linearly interpolate adjacent monthly coefficients, then calculate a z-score and a normal-distribution percentile.
Adults
Adult height quantiles come from CDC/NCHS, Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults, United States, August 2021–August 2023, Table 7. The calculator uses the published age and sex groups and interpolates between available weighted percentile points.
Heights outside the published quantile range display a boundary such as “Below 5th.” The oldest adult groups have fewer published upper-tail quantiles, which the result preserves. This reference describes the measured US population during that survey period.
CDC/NCHS original report, Table 7
Reference library
Selected examples represent a particular specimen, design or reference value. Natural variation and reconstructed anatomy are stated in the source records. The library retains calibrated artwork and measurement records from the Bigger vs project.
The stated dimension follows its source definition. Other dimensions follow the retained illustration's proportions and view. Natural examples vary, and fossil outlines reflect reconstructed anatomy.
Adult human
Height · 1.7 m · defined reference
A standing person defined as 1.70 m tall; not a population average.
Ground under the feet to the crown of the head.
Artwork · Original project illustration
Giraffe
Height · 5 m · representative
A selected adult male giraffe example; not a claimed species-wide average.
Ground under the hooves to the top of the upright silhouette, including ossicones.
Giraffe Conservation Foundation · p. 3
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Ostrich
Height · 2.4 m · representative
Adult male ostrich, ground to crown with upright neck.
Adult male ostrich, ground to crown with upright neck.
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Emperor penguin
Height · 1.1 m · representative
Standing adult emperor penguin; feet to crown.
Ground under the feet to the top of the upright animal.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Chicken
Height · 0.4 m · representative
Standing domestic hen; ground to top of comb.
Standing domestic hen; ground to top of comb.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Brachiosaurus
Height · 12 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated ground-to-head height with raised neck; not shoulder height or a mounted-skeleton measurement.
Estimated ground-to-head height with raised neck; not shoulder height or a mounted-skeleton measurement.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Interior door
Height · 2.03 m · representative
Selected US 80-inch-class interior door leaf; excludes frame.
Bottom to top of the door leaf, excluding frame and threshold.
JELD-WEN · product specification
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Wine bottle
Height · 0.3 m · representative
Selected 750 mL Bordeaux-style bottle.
Base to bottle lip; excludes any projecting cork.
Cristallo · Bordeaux bottle drawing
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Soda can
Height · 0.122 m · representative
Selected approximately 12.2 cm standard 355 mL beverage can.
Base to top of the illustrated can; pull tab does not extend above the rim.
Ball · 12 oz standard can engineering drawing
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
London double-decker bus
Height · 4.4 m · representative
Selected London-style double-decker bus, not a specific vehicle specification.
Ground under tyres to roof; no advertising equipment.
Caneparo Associates · vehicle tracking drawing
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Saturn V rocket
Height · 110.6 m · fixed
Apollo–Saturn V complete launch stack including escape tower; excludes crawler and launch platform.
Apollo–Saturn V complete launch stack including escape tower; excludes crawler and launch platform.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Great Pyramid of Giza
Height · 138.75 m · fixed
Surviving Great Pyramid height above its base; not reconstructed original height.
Surviving Great Pyramid height above its base; not reconstructed original height.
Rainer Stadelmann · Harvard Giza Project archive
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Eiffel Tower
Height · 330 m · fixed
Overall height including the antenna installed in March 2022.
Ground to antenna tip; not roof height or the previous 324 m height.
Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel
Artwork · Original project illustration
Big Ben
Height · 96 m · fixed
Elizabeth Tower overall height, not the Big Ben bell.
Ground or specified base to the named top endpoint.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Height · 56 m · fixed
Above-ground height; municipality’s approximately 56 m figure, not foundation-to-top length.
Above-ground height; municipality’s approximately 56 m figure, not foundation-to-top length.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Washington Monument
Height · 169.046 m · fixed
Architectural height from lowest open-air pedestrian entrance to top; 2014 survey.
Ground or specified base to the named top endpoint.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Burj Khalifa
Height · 828 m · fixed
Architectural height including the spire, excluding technical equipment above it.
Lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance to architectural top; not the 829.8 m tip or highest occupied floor.
Artwork · Original project illustration
Taipei 101
Height · 508 m · fixed
Operator’s published overall tower height including spire; rounded to metres.
Ground or specified base to the named top endpoint.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Space Needle
Height · 184.4 m · fixed
Ground to aircraft warning beacon.
Ground or specified base to the named top endpoint.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Statue of Liberty
Height · 92.99 m · fixed
Ground to torch tip, including foundation and pedestal.
Ground beneath the foundation to the torch flame tip; includes 46.94 m of foundation and pedestal beneath the 46.05 m figure.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Christ the Redeemer
Height · 38 m · fixed
30 m statue plus 8 m pedestal.
Ground beneath the 8 m pedestal to the top of the 30 m statue, a total of 38 m.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Blue whale
Body length · 25 m · representative
A selected adult blue whale example, not a species-wide average or maximum.
Snout to tail extremity along the straightened side-view body axis.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Sperm whale
Body length · 16 m · representative
Adult male length; females are substantially smaller.
Front of the head to the farthest tail-fluke tip in lateral projection.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Orca
Body length · 7 m · representative
Adult male; straight snout-to-fluke total length.
Snout to the farthest tail-fluke tip, along the horizontal body axis.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Great white shark
Body length · 4.5 m · representative
Adult great white, straight snout-to-tail length.
Snout to the farthest caudal-fin tip; dorsal and pectoral fins do not define length.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Whale shark
Body length · 10 m · representative
Adult whale shark, total length including caudal fin.
Snout to the farthest caudal-fin tip along the horizontal axis.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Bottlenose dolphin
Body length · 3 m · representative
Adult common bottlenose dolphin, total length.
Beak tip to the farthest tail-fluke tip along the body axis.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
African elephant
Shoulder height · 3.2 m · representative
Adult male African bush elephant; shoulder height, not head or ear height.
Ground under the feet to the withers; excludes head and ears.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Hippopotamus
Body length · 3.5 m · representative
Adult hippopotamus, total horizontal profile length.
Front of muzzle to the rear extremity of the horizontal profile, including the short tail.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
White rhinoceros
Body length · 3.8 m · representative
Adult white rhinoceros; head-body length, excluding tail and projecting horn.
Snout to rump in side elevation; excludes the projecting horn and tail.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Polar bear
Body length · 2.5 m · representative
Adult male polar bear, nose to short tail.
Nose to the short tail at the rear of the horizontal profile.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Bengal tiger
Body length · 1.9 m · representative
Bengal tiger example; snout to rump, excluding tail.
Bengal tiger example; snout to rump, excluding tail.
San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Lion
Body length · 1.95 m · representative
Adult male lion; head-body length excluding the tail.
Nose to tail root at the rump; the long tail is outside the measuring span.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Horse
Shoulder height · 1.6 m · representative
Adult riding horse; ground to withers, not ears.
Ground under the feet to the withers; excludes head and ears.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Saltwater crocodile
Body length · 4.5 m · representative
Adult male saltwater crocodile; straightened snout-to-tail length.
Snout tip to the tip of the straightened tail.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Siberian Husky
Shoulder height · 0.57 m · representative
Adult male Siberian Husky; ground to withers, excluding head and ears.
Adult male Siberian Husky; ground to withers, excluding head and ears.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
House cat
Body length · 0.46 m · representative
Domestic short-haired cat example, snout to rump; excludes tail and whiskers.
Domestic short-haired cat example, snout to rump; excludes tail and whiskers.
University of Michigan · Animal Diversity Web
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Giant squid
Body length · 12 m · representative
Giant squid total length, mantle tip to extended feeding tentacle tips.
Giant squid total length, mantle tip to extended feeding tentacle tips.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Grey wolf
Body length · 1.3 m · representative
Gray wolf; nose to tail root, not tail tip.
Gray wolf; nose to tail root, not tail tip.
US National Park Service · Yellowstone wolf field protocol
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Tyrannosaurus rex
Body length · 12.3 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Triceratops
Body length · 8.5 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Stegosaurus
Body length · 9 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Velociraptor
Body length · 1.8 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Diplodocus
Body length · 26 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Spinosaurus
Body length · 14 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Estimated straight snout-to-tail total length of the reconstruction.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Pteranodon
Wingspan · 6 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated fully extended wingtip-to-wingtip span of Pteranodon longiceps.
Estimated fully extended wingtip-to-wingtip span of Pteranodon longiceps.
American Museum of Natural History
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Quetzalcoatlus
Wingspan · 10.5 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated fully extended wingtip-to-wingtip span of Quetzalcoatlus northropi.
Estimated fully extended wingtip-to-wingtip span of Quetzalcoatlus northropi.
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Woolly mammoth
Shoulder height · 3.1 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Woolly mammoth reconstruction; ground to shoulder, excluding cranial dome and tusks.
Woolly mammoth reconstruction; ground to shoulder, excluding cranial dome and tusks.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Megalodon
Body length · 15 m · representative · reconstructed estimate
Estimated total snout-to-tail length of Otodus megalodon.
Estimated total snout-to-tail length of Otodus megalodon.
Natural History Museum, London
Artwork · Original AI-assisted project illustration; vectorized with Potrace
Acoustic guitar
Length · 1 m · representative
Selected full-size acoustic guitar; not scale length or body-only length.
Base of body to end of headstock.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Bicycle
Length · 1.75 m · representative
Selected adult bicycle, wheels aligned; not a frame size.
Rear tyre extremity to front tyre extremity.
Polygon Bikes · Heist 2 geometry
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Basketball
Diameter · 0.24 m · representative
Selected men’s size 7 basketball; not a women’s size 6.
Diameter through centre.
FIBA · Basketball Equipment 2020
Artwork · Original project vector drafting with spherical surface projection and measured equipment endpoints
Basketball hoop
Rim height · 3.05 m · fixed
Generic portable backstop, with a frontal 1.80 × 1.05 m backboard and the rear support offset for visibility. The reference measurement is the 3.05 m rim top. Support and finish are illustrative.
Court y=395 to rim top y=90. Backboard top y=0 and bottom y=105. Target rectangle lower-band top is y=90.
FIBA · Basketball Equipment 2024
Artwork · Original HeightPair vector drafting using cited equipment dimensions
Soccer goal
Width · 7.32 m · fixed
Regulation clear opening between posts; excludes post thickness.
Inside edge of left post to inside edge of right post.
Artwork · Original project vector drafting; measured endpoints follow the cited equipment rules
Mid-size sedan
Length · 4.9 m · representative
Unbranded midsize sedan in the 4.9 m class.
Rear to front bumper, excluding accessories.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
City bus
Length · 12 m · representative
An unbranded city bus in the 12 m class; not a specific Citaro model.
Rear to front body extremity in side elevation; mirrors do not define length.
Artwork · Original project illustration
40-foot shipping container
Length · 12.192 m · fixed
40-foot ISO container nominal external overall length; not cargo-space internal length.
40-foot ISO container nominal external overall length; not cargo-space internal length.
Artwork · Original Bigger vs project drawing · Original artwork record
Boeing 747-8
Length · 76.3 m · fixed
747-8 Intercontinental overall length, not 747-400 length.
Tail extremity x=0 to nose extremity x=763 in a plan-view illustration. Wing and equipment details are schematic.
Artwork · Original HeightPair vector drafting using cited equipment dimensions
Female reference person
Height · 1.65 m · defined reference
A generic authored female base model defined as 165 cm tall. The appearance is illustrative and does not represent a population average.
Top of the crown at normalized SVG y=0 to the sole baseline at y=1000, with transparent tight horizontal bounds.
HeightPair reference model / MakeHuman core assets
Artwork · MakeHuman core CC0 mesh, targets and rig weights; HeightPair Blender refinement, deformation and orthographic projection · License · Original artwork record
Male reference person
Height · 1.8 m · defined reference
A generic authored male base model defined as 180 cm tall. The appearance is illustrative and does not represent a population average.
Top of the crown at normalized SVG y=0 to the sole baseline at y=1000, with transparent tight horizontal bounds.
HeightPair reference model / MakeHuman core assets
Artwork · MakeHuman core CC0 mesh, targets and rig weights; HeightPair Blender refinement, deformation and orthographic projection · License · Original artwork record
Neutral reference person
Height · 1.73 m · defined reference
A generic authored neutral base model defined as 173 cm tall. The appearance is illustrative and does not represent a population average.
Top of the crown at normalized SVG y=0 to the sole baseline at y=1000, with transparent tight horizontal bounds.
HeightPair reference model / MakeHuman core assets
Artwork · MakeHuman core CC0 mesh, targets and rig weights; HeightPair Blender refinement, deformation and orthographic projection · License · Original artwork record
ADDE chair
Height · 0.77 m · fixed
Overall assembled height of the named ADDE chair. Simplified frontal elevation with 390 mm overall width and 450 mm seat-top height.
Floor under the chair feet to the top of the backrest, represented by y=770 to y=0 in the 390 × 770 SVG.
Artwork · Original HeightPair schematic based on IKEA product dimensions
LACK side table
Height · 0.45 m · fixed
Overall assembled height of the named 550 × 550 mm LACK table, in simplified frontal elevation. Rear legs overlap the visible legs in this view.
Floor under the table feet to the top surface, represented by y=450 to y=0 in the 550 × 450 SVG.
Artwork · Original HeightPair schematic based on IKEA product dimensions
Brand illustrations
The editorial sculpture images and social sharing artwork were made for this project with generative image tools. They illustrate the product's visual direction. Interactive measurements use the separately calibrated SVG and 3D geometry described above.
DM Sans and Barlow Semi Condensed are self-hosted under their SIL Open Font Licenses. Original source assets and detailed build provenance are retained with the project.
Updated November 14, 2026.